Gipfeli Recipe: How to Make Perfect Swiss Croissants at Home

Freshly baked Swiss Gipfeli dusted with powdered sugar on a wooden serving board, showcasing the perfect flaky layers.

Did you know that Gipfeli is so beloved in Switzerland, it’s considered a breakfast staple almost as iconic as coffee? I didn’t—until I visited a small cafĂ© near Lake Lucerne and bit into my first ever Swiss croissant. But here’s the thing—it wasn’t like the French ones I’d grown up with. This one was lighter, slightly less buttery, and had a soft, comforting texture that made it impossible to eat just one. It was love at first bite.

If you’ve never heard of Gipfeli, don’t worry—you’re not alone. These little crescent-shaped pastries are often overshadowed by their French cousins, but they totally deserve a spot in your kitchen. This Gipfeli recipe is the result of some trial and error (read: several burnt bottoms and collapsed layers), but I promise you—it’s now foolproof. You’ll get that delicate flake, that rich yet airy bite, and that beautiful golden crust without the need for a pastry degree or a trip to Zurich.

What I love most is how approachable this Swiss croissant recipe really is. You don’t need fancy tools or a full free day—just a bit of space on your counter, some basic ingredients, and the kind of mindset where you’re okay getting a little flour on your shirt. I’ve made these in between Zoom calls and with music playing in the background—so yeah, it fits real life perfectly.

Whether you’re craving something special for a Sunday brunch or just want to impress your friends with your baking game, this homemade Gipfeli has you covered.

So grab your apron, clear your counter, and let’s make some magic. This is more than a croissant—it’s a cozy bite of Swiss tradition, straight from your oven.

Ingredients for the Gipfeli Recipe

You know what’s funny? I used to think you needed some magical, hard-to-pronounce ingredients to make pastries like this. But when I finally decided to try making Gipfeli—aka Swiss croissants—at home, I was honestly surprised at how basic the ingredient list was. No fancy tricks. Just good-quality staples and a little bit of patience.

The key here is to keep things simple but intentional. The flour? Go with all-purpose. The butter? Make it count—European-style butter has a higher fat content and really makes the dough shine. The milk, yeast, sugar, and salt all do their thing to help the texture and flavor come together in that soft, lightly crisped way only Gipfeli can pull off.

Let’s break it down so you can double-check your pantry before we dive in.

Ingredient Amount Why It Matters
All-purpose flour 4 cups (500g) Unbleached flour gives a better dough structure
Unsalted butter 1 cup (225g) High-fat European-style butter = flakier layers
Whole milk 1 cup (250ml) Slightly warm to activate yeast properly
Active dry yeast 2Œ tsp (1 packet) Gives the dough a nice lift and soft texture
Granulated sugar Œ cup (50g) Adds just a touch of sweetness to balance flavors
Salt 1œ tsp Essential to enhance overall flavor
Egg (for egg wash) 1 Gives that glossy, golden finish when baked

Little tip from my kitchen: If it’s chilly in your home, give the dough a warm spot to rise—maybe near your oven or wrapped in a clean dish towel.

And while classic Swiss Gipfeli are served plain, who’s stopping you from sneaking in some Nutella, apricot jam, or almond paste?

Tools Needed for Gipfeli Preparation

Alright—so you’ve got your ingredients ready, but what about the gear? Don’t worry, you don’t need a commercial bakery setup or any intimidating gadgets. Making this Gipfeli recipe is totally doable with just a few kitchen basics.

That been said, bellow, a couple of tools to make the job smoother. Think of them as your behind-the-scenes support crew—nothing flashy, but they help everything come together just right.

Here’s everything you’ll want within reach before you start rolling (literally).

Tool Purpose Why It Helps
Mixing bowls Combining dough ingredients You’ll need a few for wet and dry mixes
Rolling pin Flattening and laminating dough Key for creating even buttery layers
Sharp knife or dough cutter Cutting the triangles Clean cuts = better shaping and rise
Baking sheet For baking the Gipfeli A flat, sturdy tray helps even baking
Parchment paper Lining your baking sheet Prevents sticking and helps cleanup
Pastry brush Applying egg wash Essential for that golden, glossy finish
Clean kitchen towel Covering dough while it rests Keeps moisture in and prevents drying

Quick tip: If you’ve got a bench scraper or dough scraper lying around, bring it out. It makes folding and turning the dough a whole lot easier—especially when working on a floured surface.

Now that you’ve got your tools and ingredients locked in, let’s get to the fun part—actually making the Gipfeli. Ready to roll?

Step-by-Step Guide to Making Swiss Gipfeli

Homemade Gipfeli pastries served on a rustic wooden plate with a cup of coffee, creating a cozy Swiss breakfast scene.

Making Swiss croissants from scratch might sound like a project, but it’s more approachable than you think. This Gipfeli recipe doesn’t ask for perfection—it just asks for a bit of time and care. You’re not building bakery-level pastries here (unless you want to)—you’re making something warm, flaky, and homemade.

Let’s walk through it together.

Mix the Dough

  • Start with warm milk—think lukewarm, not hot. Combine it with yeast and sugar in a small bowl. Leave it for around 10 minutes. If it looks bubbly and foamy, you’re good to go.
  • In a larger bowl, you need to stir together the flour and salt. Add your yeast mixture and gently mix until a rough dough forms. It won’t be smooth yet—totally normal.
  • Add cold butter in small cubes. Use your hands to lightly press the butter into the dough, but don’t overmix. The butter should still be visible.
  • Wrap the dough and place it in the fridge to rest for at least 30 minutes. It needs time to firm up before rolling.

Roll and Fold

  • Dust your surface with a bit of flour, then flatten the dough into a rough rectangle—it doesn’t need to be perfect, just fairly even.
  • Fold it in thirds, like folding a towel.
  • Wrap it up again and chill for another 30 minutes.
  • Do the same rolling and folding steps two additional times, making sure to chill the dough after each round. These folds are what give your Gipfeli those lovely layers.

Cut and Shape

  • Roll the dough out one final time until it’s thin and even.
  • Slice into long triangles using a sharp knife or pizza cutter.
  • Begin rolling each triangle from the wide end, working your way up to the pointed tip. Tuck the tip underneath.
  • For the classic crescent look, bend the ends gently inward. But honestly, straight is fine too.

Final Rise

  • Cover the shaped dough loosely and leave it at room temperature. Let it rise until it’s visibly puffier—plan for about an hour, depending on your kitchen.
  • They’re ready when they look light and airy to the touch.

Bake

  • Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
  • Whisk an egg with a splash of water. Brush it over the top of each Gipfeli for shine.
  • Bake for 18–22 minutes, or until golden brown and crisp on the edges.

Let them sit for five minutes after baking—but I won’t blame you if one disappears straight off the tray.

Real-life lesson: I once forgot to chill the dough between folds. The result? Flat, sad-looking croissants that still tasted great but missed the signature flakiness. Moral of the story: the fridge is your friend.

Freshly baked Swiss Gipfeli dusted with powdered sugar on a wooden serving board, showcasing the perfect flaky layers.

Gipfeli Recipe

By Emma Cooke
Learn how to make authentic Swiss Gipfeli at home with this step-by-step guide. Flaky, buttery, and irresistibly delicious, this recipe will help you bake perfect Gipfeli just like in a traditional Swiss bakery!
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Rest time 3 hours
Total Time 3 hours 40 minutes
Course Breakfast
Cuisine swiss
Servings 8 Gipfeli
Calories 280 kcal

Equipment

  • Large mixing bowl
  • Rolling Pin
  • Baking tray
  • Pastry brush
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Sharp knife or pastry cutter

Ingredients
  

List of Ingredients:

  • 500 g 4 cups all-purpose flour
  • 10 g 2 tsp salt
  • 50 g 1/4 cup granulated sugar
  • 7 g 2 1/4 tsp active dry yeast
  • 250 ml 1 cup warm milk
  • 200 g 7 oz unsalted butter (for lamination)
  • 1 egg yolk for egg wash
  • 1 tbsp water for egg wash

Substitutions:

  • Use bread flour for a chewier texture.
  • Swap almond or oat milk for a dairy-free version.
  • Opt for plant-based butter to make it vegan.

Instructions
 

Prepare the Dough:

  • In a large bowl, mix the flour, salt, and sugar.
  • Dissolve yeast in warm milk and let it sit for 5 minutes.
  • Gradually combine wet and dry ingredients to form a dough.
  • Knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth.

Refrigerate and Roll the Dough:

  • Wrap the dough and chill for 1 hour.
  • Roll out into a rectangle on a floured surface.

Incorporate Butter and Laminate:

  • Roll out butter into a thin layer and place it in the center.
  • Fold and roll the dough into a larger rectangle.
  • Repeat the rolling and folding process 3 times, chilling between each.

Shape the Gipfeli:

  • Roll the dough to 5mm thickness and cut into triangles.
  • Roll each triangle from base to tip to form a crescent shape.
  • Place on a lined baking tray.

Proof and Bake:

  • Cover and let the shaped Gipfeli rise for 45 minutes.
  • Preheat the oven to 200°C (390°F).
  • Brush with egg wash and bake for 18-20 minutes until golden brown.

Notes

Notes & Tips:

  • Avoid overworking the dough to maintain a light texture.
  • Chill the dough between folds to ensure flaky layers.
  • For a sweeter version, sprinkle sugar over the dough before rolling.
  • Try different fillings, such as chocolate, cheese, or ham, for variations.

Storage & Reheating Instructions:

  • Refrigerate: Store in an airtight container for up to 3 days.
  • Freeze: Store unbaked, shaped Gipfeli in the freezer for up to 1 month.
  • Reheat: Warm in the oven at 180°C (350°F) for 5 minutes to restore crispness.

Nutritional Information (Per Serving):

  • Calories: 280 kcal
  • Protein: 6g
  • Carbohydrates: 32g
  • Fats: 15g
  • Saturated Fat: 9g
  • Sugar: 5g
Keyword Gipfeli recipe, Swiss croissants, how to make Gipfeli, buttery crescent rolls, Swiss breakfast pastry, flaky pastry, homemade Swiss croissants, Swiss baking, authentic Gipfeli, Swiss patisserie

How to Serve Swiss Gipfeli

Fresh out of the oven, these Swiss croissants are hard to resist. But if you want to go beyond just grabbing one and biting in (which, no judgment—I do that too), there are plenty of easy ways to enjoy them.

Whether you’re keeping things casual or setting up for a weekend brunch, this Gipfeli recipe fits right in.

Simple and Classic

  • Serve warm with a small dish of butter and jam—apricot and raspberry are great choices.
  • Dust lightly with powdered sugar for a bakery-style touch.
  • Add a cup of coffee, and you’re basically in a cozy Swiss cafĂ© at home.

For Brunch or Guests

  • Slice open and fill with ham and Swiss cheese for a savory option.
  • Arrange in a bread basket with fruit, cheeses, or even soft-boiled eggs for a European-style spread.
  • Offer a few spreads on the side: honey, herbed cream cheese, or chocolate hazelnut.

Just for You

  • Reheat gently in the oven the next day for that “fresh-baked” texture again.
  • Enjoy with hot tea, especially on a slow morning or late-night treat moment.

Quick note: Once, I served these with nothing but a bit of strawberry butter on the side. People asked me if I’d bought them from a bakery. That’s how good they are—plain or dressed up.

Gipfeli Recipe Variations to Try

Once you’ve made this once or twice, you’ll start thinking of your own ways to customize it. That’s part of the fun. The beauty of this Gipfeli recipe is that it gives you a solid base—and from there, the variations are endless.

Sweet Twists

  • Add a small spoonful of chocolate spread, fruit preserves, or almond filling to each triangle before you roll it into shape.
  • Sprinkle a little cinnamon and brown sugar into the dough layers.
  • Add chopped dried fruit or nuts for more texture and flavor.

Savory Versions

  • Tuck in a slice of cheese and a few bits of cooked bacon or ham.
  • Mix herbs or shredded cheese directly into the dough for something more bold.
  • Brush the tops with garlic butter and finish with a sprinkle of flaky salt.

Lighter Options

  • Replace half the white flour with whole wheat for a heartier bite.
  • Use vegan butter and plant milk if you’re dairy-free.
  • Leave them unfilled and serve with healthy dips or spreads instead.

One time, I filled them with pesto and mozzarella—not exactly traditional, but honestly, I’d do it again in a heartbeat.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Even though this Gipfeli recipe is beginner-friendly, there are a few things that can go sideways if you’re not paying attention (been there, done that). Here’s how to sidestep the most common issues, so your croissants come out light, flaky, and worthy of showing off.

Skipping the Chill Time

Let’s be honest—it’s tempting to rush the process. But don’t. Skipping the chilling between folds softens the butter too much and ruins those delicate layers. The dough needs time to rest, and so do you. Go make coffee.

Overmixing the Dough

When you notice the dough is starting to come together, stop mixing. Overworking it can make it tough instead of soft and flaky. You want it combined, not over-handled.

Using Warm Butter

If your butter starts melting into the dough while you’re folding, that’s a red flag. Cold butter is non-negotiable for flaky pastry. If your kitchen’s warm, pop the dough in the fridge more often.

Underproofing Before Baking

This one’s sneaky. If you bake your Gipfeli too soon, they’ll be dense and disappointing. Let them rise until they look visibly puffy and hold their shape when touched gently. Patience pays off.

Tip from experience: I once skipped the final rise because I was starving. They came out golden
 and flat. Never again.

Nutritional Benefits of the Gipfeli Recipe

Okay, let’s be real—this Gipfeli recipe isn’t pretending to be a salad. But that doesn’t mean it doesn’t have some wholesome value, especially if you’re using quality ingredients and keeping portion sizes in check.

Here’s a quick look at what you’re actually getting in one homemade Swiss croissant.

Nutrient Amount What It Means
Calories 190–220 Energy boost without being overly heavy
Carbohydrates 20–25g Enough to keep you satisfied without spiking sugar
Fat 9–12g Primarily from butter—contributes to flakiness
Protein 3–4g Helps with satiety, especially with added fillings

Healthier Adjustments (If You Want)

  • Use whole wheat flour for added fiber.
  • Reduce sugar slightly—just enough to keep balance.
  • Add seeds (like flax or chia) to the dough for a nutritional bump.
  • Skip the egg wash and top with oats or sesame seeds for texture.

Bottom line: These croissants are meant to be enjoyed. If you want to tweak the ingredients a bit to fit your goals—go for it. But there’s no guilt in a warm, buttery homemade pastry.

What Pairs Well with This Gipfeli Recipe

Gipfeli might be simple, but they pair beautifully with all kinds of flavors. Whether you’re making breakfast, planning a cozy brunch, or building a sweet-and-savory snack plate, these flaky Swiss croissants are easy to match.

Here’s what to serve with them, depending on your mood (or your guests).

Breakfast Pairings

  • Fresh fruit and yogurt – Berries, banana slices, or even a bit of granola on the side works great with the light texture of Gipfeli.
  • Boiled or scrambled eggs – If you’re going for a more filling breakfast, eggs balance out the carbs nicely.
  • Coffee, cappuccino, or strong tea – Swiss-style mornings start with good caffeine. These croissants love it.

Sweet Ideas

  • Nutella, fruit spreads, or honey butter – Anything creamy and sweet adds contrast without overwhelming the pastry.
  • Powdered sugar and whipped cream – For more of a dessert twist.
  • Baked pears or apples – Soft fruit and pastry? Yes please.

Savory Combos

  • Soft cheeses or sliced cured meats – Brie, Emmental, or prosciutto work especially well.
  • Herbed cream cheese – Adds richness and depth without much effort.
  • Roasted vegetables – If you’re using Gipfeli as a side, they play nicely with savory mains too.

Real-life combo I swear by: Warm Gipfeli, whipped goat cheese, and a drizzle of honey. It sounds fancy, but it takes two minutes and tastes like a brunch board at a café.

How Much This Gipfeli Recipe Costs (in USD)

One of the nicest things about this Gipfeli recipe—besides how good it tastes—is how affordable it is. You won’t need fancy expensive ingredients. Even more, a single batch makes enough for a family breakfast (plus leftovers).

Check below an estimatd cost breakdown using average U.S. grocery prices in 2025:

Cost Table (Based on 8–10 Gipfeli)

Ingredient Amount Estimated Cost (USD)
All-purpose flour 4 cups (500g) $0.60
Unsalted butter 1 cup (225g) $2.50
Whole milk 1 cup (250ml) $0.40
Active dry yeast 1 packet (2Œ tsp) $0.45
Sugar Œ cup (50g) $0.15
Salt 1œ tsp $0.02
Egg (for egg wash) 1 $0.30
Total — ~$4.42

Total Estimated Cost: ~$4.42 for 8–10 croissants
That’s about $0.45 to $0.55 per piece—way cheaper than buying from a bakery.

The Perfect Gipfeli Awaits – Start Baking Today!

If you’ve made it this far, you’re more than ready to bake these buttery beauties. This Gipfeli recipe isn’t just about croissants—it’s about slowing down, having fun, and filling your kitchen with something warm and homemade. Whether you serve them plain, sweet, or savory, one thing’s for sure: once you try these, store-bought croissants won’t cut it anymore.

We’d love to hear from you! Share photos of your own Gipfeli making in the comments. Feel free to ask questions or drop suggestions.

FAQs

Is a Gipfeli just a French croissant?

Not exactly. They’re shaped alike, but not the same. Gipfeli are usually less buttery and a little denser than classic French croissants. They don’t flake quite as much, but they’re just as tasty—especially with jam or cheese.

What do you need to make a croissant?

It’s a short list, really: flour, yeast, milk, sugar, butter, and salt. But the layering? That’s where the magic happens. You fold cold butter into the dough several times to get those crisp, buttery layers croissants are famous for.

What’s inside a Nussgipfel?

A Nussgipfel is basically a nut-lover’s dream. It’s a pastry filled with a soft, sweet mix of ground nuts—usually hazelnuts or almonds—blended with sugar, egg whites, and a little spice like cinnamon. Toasty, rich, and perfect with coffee.

And what about a Mandelgipfel?

A Mandelgipfel is the almond version of the Swiss crescent. It often includes almond paste, sliced almonds on top, and sometimes a light glaze. If you’re into marzipan or nutty pastries, you’ll love this one.

Can you change up the fillings of Gipfeli?

Absolutely. The dough works great for sweet or savory twists. Try stuffing them with cheese, ham, jam, or even chocolate before baking. I’ve even tried pesto and mozzarella—and yeah, it worked.

If you’ve got a soft spot for warm, melt-in-your-mouth desserts, you’ve got to try our Crumbl chocolate chip cookie recipe. I made a batch last weekend and let’s just say
 they didn’t last long.

If you’re curious about the roots of Swiss baking traditions, Switzerland Tourism’s guide to typical Swiss foods offers a delightful overview of classic dishes and their cultural significance.

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