Gipfeli Recipe: How to Make Perfect Swiss Croissants at Home

Did you know that Gipfeli is so beloved in Switzerland, it’s considered a breakfast staple almost as iconic as coffee?


Gipfeli recipe

Ever tried making breakfast on a lazy Sunday and wished you had the magic of a Swiss bakery right at home? The Gipfeli recipe is here to sorta save your day. Maybe your store-bought croissants taste a little… let’s just say, sad. Or you want something special (but not overly tricky) to impress for brunch. Either way, learning how to make Swiss croissants will turn mornings into something you’ll actually look forward to—maybe even for dinner, too.

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Freshly baked Swiss Gipfeli dusted with powdered sugar on a wooden serving board, showcasing the perfect flaky layers.

Gipfeli Recipe


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  • Author: By Emma Cooke
  • Total Time: 1 hours 50 minutes
  • Yield: 10 Gipfeli

Description

This authentic Swiss Gipfeli recipe brings the charm of Zurich bakeries to your kitchen. With flaky golden layers, tender interiors, and buttery depth, these crescent-shaped breakfast pastries are easy to make and perfect for brunch, coffee mornings, or anytime comfort food.


Ingredients

4 cups all-purpose flour (room temperature)

1½ cups European-style butter (cold, high-fat)

1 cup whole milk (warm)

2 tablespoons sugar

1 teaspoon salt

30 grams fresh yeast (or 2¼ tsp active dry yeast as a substitute)

1 egg (for egg wash)

Extra flour for rolling

Optional Syrup Glaze:

2 tablespoons sugar

2 tablespoons water

Optional: citrus zest


Instructions

  • In a large bowl, combine flour, sugar, and salt.

  • Dissolve fresh yeast in warm milk and let it rest until bubbly.

  • Add yeast mixture to the dry ingredients and mix to form a dough.

  • Knead in the softened butter until smooth and elastic.

  • Cover and chill the dough in the fridge for at least 1 hour.

  • Roll the dough into a rectangle on a floured surface.

  • Layer cold sliced butter across the center and fold the dough over it.

  • Roll out and fold into thirds. Chill for 20–30 minutes.

  • Repeat the rolling and folding process 2–3 more times, chilling between folds.

  • Roll out the dough to about 4mm thickness and cut into wide triangles.

  • Roll each triangle from base to tip to form crescents.

  • Place on a lined baking sheet, spaced apart.

  • Let rise until puffy, about 1 hour.

  • Preheat oven to 200°C (400°F).

  • Brush Gipfeli with egg wash and mist with water (optional).

  • Bake for 15–20 minutes or until golden brown.

  • For glaze, simmer sugar and water until dissolved. Add citrus zest if desired.

  • Brush warm Gipfeli with glaze for a bakery-style shine.

Notes

Equipment Needed

Large mixing bowl

Rolling pin

Sharp knife or pizza cutter

Pastry brush

Measuring cups and spoons

Baking sheet with parchment

Bench scraper (optional)

Spray bottle (optional, for misting)

Notes & Tips

For flakier layers, always chill between folds and don’t rush the process.

European-style butter (82%+ fat) gives the best taste and texture.

Substitute fresh yeast with 2¼ tsp active dry yeast if needed.

Add a dash of citrus zest or herbs inside the dough for a Swiss café twist.

Want nut-filled versions? Try Mandelgipfel (almond) or Nussgipfel (hazelnut/walnut).

Storage & Reheating Instructions

Room Temp: Store in a paper bag for 1–2 days (avoid plastic).

Freezing (Unbaked): Shape and freeze raw Gipfeli, then bake fresh when needed.

Freezing (Par-baked): Bake 75% through, freeze, and finish in oven.

Reheating: Lightly mist with water and warm in a 350°F oven for 3–5 minutes.

Never microwave—Gipfeli will lose texture.

Nutritional Information (Per Serving)

Calories: 210 kcal

Carbohydrates: 24g

Protein: 4g

Fat: 11g

Saturated Fat: 7g

Cholesterol: 45mg

Sodium: 170mg

Fiber: 1g

Sugar: 3g

Calcium: 15mg

Iron: 1mg

  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Category: Breakfast
  • Cuisine: swiss

What Is a Gipfeli? (Swiss Croissant Explained)

Okay, let’s clear this up—Gipfeli isn’t just another way to say croissant. Sure, it looks similar, all golden and crescent-shaped. But this little Swiss wonder is more bready (yup, more pillowy inside) and less flaky than the French kind. Don’t get me wrong, it’s still buttery and dreamy—just a smidge denser and a bit more sturdy. It begs for a thick swipe of jam or cheese. In Switzerland, grab a coffee and a fresh Gipfeli and you’ll totally fit in. And yes, it’s everywhere, from Zurich train stations to fancy Sunday brunches. Ask any Swiss kid, they swear by it before a big hike.

Ingredients You Need for the Perfect Swiss Gipfeli

Here’s the deal—fresh, simple stuff makes magic happen. The basics? All-purpose flour (nothing too fancy), European-style butter, milk, a bit of sugar, salt, and fresh yeast if you can swing it. The butter’s important—use the good stuff! European-style is best because, well, it’s got more flavor. Fresh yeast makes a difference, but if all you have is instant, don’t panic. Oh, don’t forget an egg for the final glossy finish. You’ll need a little extra flour for rolling, too. Not a super complicated shopping trip. Trust me, if you start with quality, you hardly have to do anything else.


Gipfeli Recipe: How to Make Perfect Swiss Croissants at Home

Why Swiss Bakers Use European Butter and Fresh Yeast

Let’s be blunt—regular butter just won’t cut it here. European butter? It’s richer. Makes the dough soft and taste a little nutty. Plus, it melts smooth while you’re folding it in. Swiss bakers swear by fresh yeast. Why? Because it makes the dough rise slow and steady, not puff and collapse like sad bread in a hurry. That extra time gives you flavor. More importantly: texture. Ever tried a flat croissant? Heartbreaking. Trust the Swiss on this—go quality when it comes to these two ingredients if you can.

“The first time I used real Swiss butter and fresh yeast, the difference was unbelievable. My kitchen basically smelled like a Zurich bakery. It’s worth the hunt!” – Lara, expat living in Lucerne

How to Make Swiss Gipfeli Dough from Scratch

Starting out, you’ll mix the flour, sugar, salt, and dry yeast (or mash up the fresh yeast in warm milk if you managed to track it down). Stir in the milk, toss in the soft butter. At first, yeah, you’re gonna make a bit of a mess.

Knead it together until the dough feels smooth and… alive? Let it rest. Here comes the patience part—the dough has to chill in the fridge at least an hour. The cool time lets the butter settle in nicely. It also makes it way easier to roll and shape later. More rest makes softer, tastier Gipfeli. Weird, but true. Trust the process.

Step-by-Step Guide to Laminating Gipfeli Dough

Honestly, this is where it gets real. You need to roll out your chilled dough (aim for a sort of rectangle—not gonna judge if it looks wonky). Slice the butter into thin slabs and layer them across the center. Now fold the dough edges over, like tucking in a blanket.

You roll the dough out once more, fold it back together… and yep, there’s more coming. Back in the fridge. You’ll repeat this rolling and folding game two or three times.

Each fold means more airy layers. It’s about patience, not speed. Don’t sweat it if it’s not bakery-perfect. Your hands—and fridge—do all the heavy lifting. The first few times it might feel awkward, but soon you’ll be a dough-folding wizard.

How to Shape Gipfeli Like a Swiss Bakery Pro

Here’s where you show off. Roll your dough into a rough rectangle (aim for about as thick as a Swiss chocolate bar—if you need a visual). Grab a knife or pizza cutter and cut triangles—wide at the base, narrow at the tip. You’ll roll each triangle from the fat end to the skinny bit. It’s fun, almost relaxing. Set them on a tray, but give them some room to puff up. Let them rise again—no shortcut here, or they’ll turn out doughy. Finally, brush them up with beaten egg, and bake till golden brown. They should smell nostalgic, even if you’ve never been to Switzerland.

Mandelgipfel vs Nussgipfel: Which Nut-Filled Version Wins?

Now we’re at the juicy debate. These two variations? They’re both classics, both stuffed with sweet nutty fillings, but totally different personalities. Mandelgipfel means almond—think smooth, marzipan vibes, kind of mellow and delicate. Nussgipfel is all about the walnut (sometimes hazelnut), so the taste is chunkier, earthier, maybe a little mischievous. Full honesty, nothing divides a Swiss crowd faster than this question—it’s like Coke versus Pepsi. I lean almond, but don’t take my word for it.

Serving Ideas: What to Pair with Swiss Gipfeli

Here’s what makes a simple Swiss Gipfeli sing:

  • Freshly brewed strong coffee: like the kind they pour in Zurich cafés.
  • Butter and homemade jam: extra points if it’s apricot or raspberry.
  • Local cheeses: Gruyère or Emmental can totally level up breakfast.
  • For a slightly naughty twist, try it with Nutella. No one’s judging.

These combos are classic and seriously work for any time you wake up hungry.

Secrets from Swiss Bakeries: A Zurich Café’s Hidden Trick

You wouldn’t believe it, but lots of little cafés in Zurich have a secret. They brush the Gipfeli with a bit of syrup (just sugar and water, really) right after they come out hot from the oven. It makes them extra shiny—like bakery jewelry! Not everyone bothers, but it’s a tiny finishing touch that’s worth trying at home. Some even sneak in citrus zest to the syrup for a whiff of magic. If you’re serving guests, trust me, this’ll get you compliments every time. It just feels… professional, y’know?

IngredientQuantityNotes
All-Purpose Flour4 cupsRoom temperature
European-Style Butter1 1/2 cupsHigh-fat butter recommended
Milk1 cupWarm for yeast activation
Sugar2 tablespoonsAdds sweetness
Salt1 teaspoonEnhances flavor
Fresh Yeast30 gramsCan substitute with instant yeast
Egg (for wash)1For shiny finish

How Much This Gipfeli Recipe Costs (in USD)

One of the nicest things about this Gipfeli recipe—besides how good it tastes—is how affordable it is. You won’t need fancy expensive ingredients. Even more, a single batch makes enough for a family breakfast (plus leftovers).

Check below an estimatd cost breakdown using average U.S. grocery prices in 2025:

Cost Table (Based on 8–10 Gipfeli)

Ingredient Amount Estimated Cost (USD)
All-purpose flour 4 cups (500g) $0.60
Unsalted butter 1 cup (225g) $2.50
Whole milk 1 cup (250ml) $0.40
Active dry yeast 1 packet (2¼ tsp) $0.45
Sugar ¼ cup (50g) $0.15
Salt 1½ tsp $0.02
Egg (for egg wash) 1 $0.30
Total ~$4.42

Total Estimated Cost: ~$4.42 for 8–10 croissants
That’s about $0.45 to $0.55 per piece—way cheaper than buying from a bakery.

Common Questions

Can I freeze baked Gipfeli?

Yep! Store them in a freezer bag once they’ve cooled. Pop them in the oven to reheat whenever you’re ready to enjoy.

My dough didn’t rise—what gives?

Could be your yeast was dodgy, or maybe your kitchen was chilly. Try placing your dough in a slightly warm (not hot) spot next time.

Can I use regular butter if I can’t find European?

Absolutely. It’ll work, but if you spot European, grab it for that extra dreamy taste.

Is it okay to skip the egg wash?

You can, sure—but you’ll miss out on that classic glossy finish. So I say, go for the shine.

How do I stop the dough from sticking while rolling?

Just sprinkle a little extra flour on your surface. Not too much, or you’ll dry it out.

Ready to Bake Like a Swiss?

There you have it—the Gipfeli recipe made simple. If you’ve ever wished for a slice of Switzerland with your morning coffee (okay, a whole crescent), now you know how it’s done. Pronounced ‘GIP-fe-lee’, these beauties aren’t as tricky as they look.

Armed with some fresh ingredients and a pinch of patience, you’re just a few steps away from a totally five-star breakfast. For more background (and some fun Gipfeli history), check out Swiss tourism’s official site or the Swiss Milk recipe archive. Don’t hesitate! Let’s make some Swiss magic in your kitchen this weekend.


Gipfeli recipe

If you’ve got a soft spot for warm, melt-in-your-mouth desserts, you’ve got to try our Crumbl chocolate chip cookie recipe. I made a batch last weekend and let’s just say… they didn’t last long.

If you’re curious about the roots of Swiss baking traditions, Switzerland Tourism’s guide to typical Swiss foods offers a delightful overview of classic dishes and their cultural significance.

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