
Scalloped Potatoes are one of those dishes I make when I want everyone to be quiet at the table for a minute because they are too busy eating. You know the feeling, you need a comfort food win, but you also need it to actually work and not turn into a watery mess. This is my go to version for a creamy, savory pan that feels special enough for holidays but easy enough for a random Tuesday. The best part is how the kitchen smells while it bakes, all buttery garlic and warm dairy. If you have ever pulled out a casserole and thought, why is this still crunchy, you are in the right place.
Essential Ingredients for Creamy Scalloped Potatoes
This is one of those recipes where a short list of ingredients can still taste like you spent all day. Here is what I reach for almost every time. If you want another cozy take, I also like this creamy scalloped potatoes version when I am craving extra sauce.
- Potatoes, peeled or unpeeled, sliced thin
- Butter for flavor and for the roux
- Garlic and shallots for that savory base
- Flour to thicken the sauce
- Heavy cream and whole milk for silky texture
- Cheese, I usually mix two kinds
- Salt, pepper, and a pinch of thyme or nutmeg if you like
Keep it simple, but do not skip seasoning. Potatoes love salt, and this is where a lot of bland casseroles go wrong.
The Best Potatoes for Scalloping: Russet vs. Yukon Gold
I have tested this more times than I want to admit. Russets are starchy, so they drink up sauce and turn soft and cozy. Yukon Golds are a little waxier, so they hold their shape and give you neat slices.
My honest take: if you want the most classic “melt into the sauce” vibe, go Russet. If you want a slightly richer potato flavor and prettier layers, go Yukon Gold. Either way, slice them evenly and thin, because thickness is what decides whether your Scalloped Potatoes bake up tender or stay stubbornly firm.
Choosing the Right Cheese: Gruyère, Sharp Cheddar, and Parmesan
Cheese is optional in some traditional scalloped potato recipes, but I am clearly not here to be traditional. I love a mix because it tastes balanced instead of just salty.
My favorite combo is:
Gruyère for a nutty, fancy restaurant flavor, sharp cheddar for that bold bite, and a little Parmesan for the toasty top. If you love crispy potato edges, you would probably also be into crispy parmesan potatoes on another night. Different dish, same idea: Parmesan makes everything better.
Quick tip: shred your own cheese if you can. Bagged pre shredded cheese has anti clumping stuff on it, and it does not melt as smoothly.
The Secret to a Silky Sauce: Heavy Cream and Whole Milk
Let’s talk sauce, because this is the heart of savory Scalloped Potatoes. Heavy cream gives richness and helps prevent the sauce from breaking. Whole milk keeps it from feeling too heavy. I do a mix of both so the casserole is creamy, not gluey.
Also, warm your milk and cream a little if you can. Not boiling, just not ice cold. Cold dairy can make the roux seize up and create lumps, and then you are whisking like your life depends on it.
Recommended Kitchen Tools: Mandoline Slicers and Casserole Dishes
You do not need fancy tools, but a couple things make this recipe way easier. A mandoline slicer gives you even potato slices fast. If a mandoline scares you, I get it. Use the hand guard and take your time. A sharp knife works too, just aim for thin slices.
For the baking dish, I like a deep 9×13 casserole dish. Deep is good because it gives you layers and keeps the sauce from bubbling over. If your dish is shallow, place it on a baking sheet so you do not have to scrub the oven later.
How to Make Scalloped Potatoes Step-by-Step
This is my flow, and it has never let me down. It looks like a lot, but it is really just sauce, layer, bake.
1. Prep: Heat oven to 375 F. Butter your baking dish. Slice potatoes thin and set aside.
2. Start the sauce: In a saucepan, melt butter, then cook garlic and shallots until soft.
3. Thicken: Stir in flour and cook for about a minute.
4. Make it creamy: Slowly whisk in milk and cream. Simmer until it lightly coats a spoon.
5. Season and cheese: Add salt, pepper, and stir in some cheese until melted.
6. Layer: Potatoes, sauce, a sprinkle of cheese. Repeat.
7. Bake: Cover with foil for most of the time, then uncover to brown the top.
If you want a super hearty meal with potatoes built in, this is also a fun one: crockpot garlic butter beef bites potatoes. I make it when I want dinner to handle itself.
Preparing the Aromatics: Sautéing Garlic and Shallots
Garlic and shallots are my secret weapon for making the whole casserole taste like more than dairy and potatoes. You do not want to brown them hard, just soften them in butter until they smell sweet and mellow. If they get too dark, they can taste bitter and throw everything off.
If you do not have shallots, a small onion works. Just chop it fine so you do not get huge chunks.
Creating a Perfect Roux and Béchamel Sauce
This sounds fancy, but it is truly just butter plus flour, then milk. The key is to cook the flour in the butter for a minute so it does not taste raw. Then whisk in the dairy slowly. If you dump it in all at once, you can get lumps.
I keep the heat at medium and whisk until the sauce thickens. You want it pourable, not super thick, because it will thicken more in the oven.
Mastering the Layering Technique for Even Cooking
Layering matters more than people think. If the potatoes are piled in random clumps, some slices stay firm while others turn mushy. I do slightly overlapping rows, like shingles, so everything cooks evenly.
Also, try to get sauce down into the corners. Those dry corner potatoes are the worst surprise. I gently press the layers down with a spoon so the sauce settles in.
Pro Tips for the Best Texture and Flavor
Here are the little things that level up savory Scalloped Potatoes without making them complicated.
Slice evenly, this is huge. Season each layer, even just a tiny pinch. Use enough sauce, potatoes absorb more than you think. And if you like a little tang, a spoonful of sour cream whisked into the sauce is honestly so good.
One more tip: if you like a brighter side dish with a different vibe, greek potatoes lemon are amazing with chicken or fish. Totally different flavor, but it keeps potato night interesting.
How to Prevent Curdling and Broken Sauce
This usually happens when the heat is too high or the dairy is too low fat. Stick with whole milk and heavy cream, and keep your sauce at a gentle simmer, not a boil. In the oven, keep it covered for most of the bake so the top does not dry out before the potatoes are tender.
Also, go easy on super acidic add ins. A little is fine, but too much can make the sauce split.
Achieving the Perfect Golden Brown Bubbling Crust
This is the moment everyone waits for. Cover the dish with foil for the first part of baking so the potatoes cook through. Then uncover it for the last 20 to 30 minutes to brown the top. If you want extra color, you can broil for 1 to 3 minutes, but watch it like a hawk. Cheese can go from golden to burnt fast.
If your oven runs hot, set the dish a little lower in the oven so the top does not over brown too early.
The Importance of Resting Time Before Serving
I know, everyone wants to dig in right away. But let the pan rest for 15 to 20 minutes. The sauce thickens as it cools slightly, so you get clean scoops instead of a runny puddle.
Plus, it is just safer. Molten cheese sauce is not the kind of hot you want to discover with your tongue.
Easy Recipe Variations and Substitutions
If you have made Scalloped Potatoes once, you can make them a dozen different ways without stress.
Swap in rosemary for thyme. Add a pinch of smoked paprika. Use Monterey Jack instead of Gruyère. You can even toss in chopped spinach for a little green if you are trying to pretend this is a balanced meal.
Just keep the main structure the same: thin potatoes plus creamy sauce plus enough baking time.
Make it a Main: Adding Ham, Bacon, or Onions
If you want this to be dinner, not just a side, adding protein is a lifesaver. Diced ham is the easiest, since it is already cooked. Bacon is also great, just cook it first so it is crisp, then crumble it in between layers.
Caramelized onions make it taste extra cozy, like something you would order at a steakhouse. If you add a lot of extras, make sure you still have enough sauce to cover the potatoes.
Gluten-Free and Dairy-Free Scalloped Potato Options
For gluten free: swap the flour for a 1 to 1 gluten free blend, or use cornstarch slurry. If you use cornstarch, whisk it into cool milk first, then heat gently until thick.
For dairy free: use unsweetened oat milk plus a dairy free cream alternative, and choose a dairy free cheese that melts well. The flavor will be a little different, but you can boost it with more garlic, a touch of nutritional yeast, and extra salt and pepper.
The goal is still the same: tender potatoes in a creamy sauce.
Make-Ahead Instructions and Holiday Meal Prep
I love making savory Scalloped Potatoes for holidays because you can prep them ahead and still feel calm when people show up early. Here is what works for me.
You can assemble the whole casserole, cover it tight, and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. When you bake it, add about 10 to 15 extra minutes since it is starting cold. Or bake it fully, cool it, and reheat it covered at 350 F until hot.
Just do not leave it sitting out too long. Dairy dishes should not hang around at room temp for hours.
Best Serving Suggestions: What Pairs with Scalloped Potatoes?
This dish plays well with so many mains. Here are a few combos I keep on repeat:
- Roast chicken or rotisserie chicken when you need easy
- Ham for holiday dinner vibes
- Steak if you want classic comfort food
- Green salad with a sharp vinaigrette to cut the richness
- Roasted veggies like broccoli or Brussels sprouts
If you want another crowd pleasing potato side for potlucks, slow cooker cheesy potatoes kielbasa is super fun and very low effort.
Storage, Reheating, and Freezing Guide
Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for 3 to 4 days. Reheat in the oven at 350 F covered with foil until hot, then uncover for a few minutes to wake the top back up. The microwave works, but the texture is softer.
Freezing is possible, but the sauce can change texture a bit. If you do freeze, wrap it well and freeze for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge and reheat covered so it warms evenly.
One tip: add a splash of milk or cream before reheating if it looks dry.
Troubleshooting: Why Are My Scalloped Potatoes Still Hard?
This is the number one issue I hear about, and it is usually one of these:
Slices are too thick, so the centers never soften. Not enough baking time, especially if the dish was cold from the fridge. Oven temp is off, it happens more than people think. Or not enough sauce, since dry potatoes cook slower.
If you pull them out and they are still hard, cover with foil and bake another 15 to 25 minutes. Check with a knife in the center. When it slides in easily, you are good.
Common Questions
Do I have to peel the potatoes?
Nope. I peel Russets because the skin can be a little tough, but I usually leave skins on Yukon Golds for a more rustic feel.
Can I make Scalloped Potatoes without cheese?
Yes. They will still be creamy and savory, just less rich. Add extra seasoning and maybe a pinch of nutmeg to keep the flavor interesting.
How thin should I slice the potatoes?
Aim for about 1/8 inch if you can. Thin and even slices cook the most reliably.
Why is my sauce grainy?
Usually the heat was too high or the cheese was added when the sauce was boiling. Keep it at a gentle simmer and use cheese you shredded yourself if possible.
Can I use half and half instead of cream?
You can, but it is a little more likely to split, and the sauce will be less lush. If you do it, keep the heat low and do not rush the baking.
A cozy pan worth making again
If you take nothing else from my kitchen ramble, remember this: thin slices, enough sauce, and patience in the oven make all the difference for savory Scalloped Potatoes. Let it rest, let the top get golden, and do not be shy with seasoning. If you want to compare notes with another solid method, I have leaned on Scalloped Potatoes – Spend With Pennies before and it is a good reference. Now go make a pan, and if you have leftovers, guard them like they are valuable, because they kind of are.
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Scalloped Potatoes
- Total Time: 1 hour 20 minutes
- Yield: 6 servings
Description
A creamy and savory dish that transforms simple potatoes into a comforting favorite, perfect for any occasion.
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 4 medium potatoes, peeled or unpeeled, sliced thin (Russet or Yukon Gold potatoes are recommended.)
- 4 tablespoons butter (For flavor and for the roux.)
- 2 cloves garlic, minced (For a savory base.)
- 1 medium shallot, minced (Can substitute with a small onion.)
- 1/4 cup flour (To thicken the sauce.)
- 2 cups heavy cream (For silky texture.)
- 1 cup whole milk (To balance the richness.)
- 1 cup cheese, mixed (e.g., Gruyère, sharp cheddar, Parmesan) (Shred your own cheese for the best melt.)
- 1 teaspoon salt (Essential for flavor.)
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper (For seasoning.)
- 1/4 teaspoon thyme or nutmeg (Optional, for extra flavor.)
Instructions
Preparation
- Heat oven to 375°F (190°C) and butter a deep 9×13 casserole dish.
- Slice potatoes thinly and set aside.
Making the Sauce
- In a saucepan, melt butter over medium heat, then cook garlic and shallots until soft.
- Stir in flour and cook for about a minute until slightly browned.
- Slowly whisk in warmed milk and cream until the mixture lightly coats a spoon.
- Add salt, pepper, and stir in cheese until melted.
Layering and Baking
- Layer potatoes in the prepared casserole dish, pouring sauce over and sprinkling extra cheese in between layers.
- Cover the dish with foil and bake for 50 minutes. Remove foil for the last 10-30 minutes to brown the top.
Resting
- Let the casserole rest for 15-20 minutes before serving to allow the sauce to thicken.
Notes
Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for 3-4 days. Can be reheated in the oven or microwave. For variations, consider adding cooked bacon or diced ham for a heartier dish.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 1 hour
- Category: Main Course, Side Dish
- Cuisine: American, Comfort Food





